Table 2

Comparison of cross-cultural perception simulation verification results.

Cultural circle User sample size Extreme lighting conditions (>5,000LUX) Traditional Kano model error Proposed model error Error reduction rate Cultural symbol recognition accuracy
Central Europe 1200 8,000lux 42.6% 24.3% 18.3% 78.4%
East Asia 950 6,500lux 38.9% 21.7% 17.2% 82.1%
Middle East 780 5,200lux 47.3% 26.8% 20.5% 75.6%
Average 42.9% 24.3% 18.6% 78.7%

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