Table 3

Sensitivity analysis of triangular membership function parameters.

Parameter configuration PSNR (dB) SSIM Fuzzy degree adjustment efficiency (%) Stability score (0–10) Key observations
Baseline (Original Parameters) 32.79 0.926 91.3 8.9 Default FLS settings with triangular membership functions (slope = 0.5, base width = 0.4, offset = 0.1).
High Slope (Slope = 0.8) 31.42 0.908 85.6 7.3 Increased slope causes over-sensitivity to input features, leading to unstable fuzzy degree adjustments.
Low Slope (Slope = 0.2) 30.95 0.892 82.1 6.8 Reduced slope flattens membership curves, resulting in insufficient differentiation between regions.
Wide Base (Base Width = 0.6) 31.84 0.912 87.4 8.1 Wider base increases overlap between fuzzy sets, reducing specificity.
Narrow Base (Base Width = 0.2) 32.15 0.917 89 8.5 Narrow base improves regional discrimination but risks overfitting to local features.
Offset Shift (Offset = 0.3) 31.07 0.895 83.9 7 Excessive offset disrupts alignment between input features and fuzzy sets.
No FLS (Ablated) 31.58 0.91 Removing FLS entirely degrades performance by 1.21 dB (PSNR) and 0.016 (SSIM).

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