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Table 1

DH parameter and limiting position for 20 DOF model.

D-H Parameters Limiting position


Joints DOF θ i di α i ai Neutral position Lower limit Upper limit
1 −q1 0 0 L1 0 −50 38
2 q2 0 0 L2 0 0 135
3 q3 0 −π 0 0 −18 113
4 −q4 0 0 L1 0 −18 113
5 q5 0 0 L2 0 0 135
6 q6 0 − π 0 0 −50 38
7 q7 0 0 L3 0 −19 56
8 q8 0 0 0 0 −30 40
9 q9 0 π/2 0 0 −60 170
10 −q10 0 π/2 0 0 −18 80
11 q11 0 π/2 −L7 0 −20 97
12 −q12 0 π/2 −L8 0 0 140
13 −q13 0 π/2 0 0 −70 80
14 q14 0 π/2 −L9 0 −30 20
15 q15 0 π/2 0 0 −60 170
16 −q16 0 π/2 0 0 −18 80
17 q17 0 π/2 −L7 0 −20 97
18 −q18 0 π/2 −L8 0 0 140
19 −q19 0 π/2 0 0 −70 80
20 q20 0 π/2 −L9 0 −30 20

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