Table 2

Assessing the outcomes of the proposed model with those of related studies.

Biometrics Authors, year Database Features Algorithms Performance (%) #subjects
Gait Terrier (2020) [26] center-of-pressure (COP) trajectories CNN ACC = 99.9EER = 0.3 30
Moon et al., (2020) [27] Data collected from pressure sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes CNN-RNN ACC = 99 30

Keystroke Deb et al., (2019) [28] keystroke dynamics (key hold time, finger area and finger pressure), GPS location, accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, linear accelerometer, gravity, and rotation sensors LSTM ACC =97.15FAR = 0.1 37
Sun et al., (2019) [29] coordinate average, moving distance, moving angle, curvature, and average pressure throughout the interaction process SVM-RNN ACC = 93.9FAR = 7 10
Stragapede et al., (2022) [30] Aalto Dataset hold latency, inter-key latency, press latency, release latency, and the key pressed CNN EER =3.15 1000

This study Applied force through the abduction movements of the right index finger and displacement 1D -CNN ACC = 99.4FAR = 0.27 86

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